Balsa Fish Project
Balsa Fish Project
I have started a new project to build a fish made from balsa wood. I have never shaped a surfboard before. I am posting my ideas here to hopefully get some good advise. Throughout the project I'll post pictures of my progress, and then discuss my next steps.
1: Buying the wood: I started off by making a trip to Frost Hardwood here in San Diego. I bought four 10.5 foot boards, and brought them home (see images below). I ended up spending about $325 for the whole lot.
2: Selecting a board to copy: My template for this project is going to be my 6'4'' fiberglass Xanadu "big guy" fish. Since balsa wood is heavier I figure that I will need to pump up the volume a little. My current board is 21'' wide, and I was thinking about making it a little wider. What do you think is the widest that I could realistically go? I'm 6'0'' tall.
3: Creating a Rocker Template: I need to somehow trace the rocker from my fiberglass board to a template. I'm sure there is an easier way, but here is my idea. I'm going to the beach and bury my board sideways in the sand half way down (fins off). When I lift the board up, there will be a perfect outline of the rocker. I'll then put some transparent wax paper down, and trace the outline. I might be able to do the same thing for the foil template too. I'll let you know how it goes.
4: First Cuts: I first put my fiberglass board on top of my workbench, and traced an outline of the top view. I built my bench out of a solid core door so I don't mind drawing on it. I then drew outlines of the boards, and measured how long each piece needed to be. It turns out that I don't have enough wood for all the pieces to run the entire length of the board. I'm going to have to join two shorter boards for my center piece. I know this will look bad, but I don't have enough money to buy another 10.5' board.
5: Jointing: My Dad has a Shop Smith with a jointer attachment. I'm going up to his place in Julian this weekend, and will straighten out one side of each board. Unfortunately, he doesn't have a planer to do the other side. I'm not sure what I'm going to do yet. I think I'm going to have to put a 13'' planer on my list for Christmas.
6: Cutting out the Rocker: Dad's Shop Smith also has a band saw, so I'm going to use it to cut out the rocker on all of the boards.
7: Gluing the blank together: After all the wood is cut, jointed, and planed, I'll glue it all together. Should I glue all the boards at once, or two-at-a-time? Also, what is the best glue to use?
Well I have a lot of work to do now. Feel free to add some pointers, or tell me how retarded I am being. I don't mind.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Well, it's a nice project.
But I guess if the rocker can be copied that way (bury on sand and so on...).
I can save you a lot of time:
- Take a good picture (2mpx) of the rocker you want to copy.
- Send it to me with the folowing measurements: overall length and thickness if available.
I'll put in CAD and take measurements of rocker and thickness every 10cm, so you can draw it on a roll of paper o directly on the wood. Or even I can send to you the CAD file an print it at KINKOS or any other shop.
BTW: Are you sure you can fit your Xanadu rocker "in" those flat wood pieces???
... sorry about my English, folks.
Re: [neira] Balsa Fish Project
swied: welcome aboard mate. i look forward to following your progress.
if i was you, i'd take neira up on his offer. he really knows CAD.
will you chamber your balsa pieces before you glue them up?
'When I surf I dance for Jesus.'
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www.lookandsea.blogspot.com
Re: [oldy] Balsa Fish Project
What's done is done, but templating BEFORE buying wood would have saved you money and trouble: no need to pick up 10.5 lumbers for a 6' something length...
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Re: [neira] Balsa Fish Project
Thanks offering to create a CAD file for the rocker template. I took a side-on photo of the board that I am copying (see attachment below). I didn't make it to the beach yet, so I would definitely appreciate your help.
I checked and my wood is tall enough to fit the rocker of the board. My shortest board is 4 3/4'' tall. I put the board flat on a table, and the highest point was 4 1/2''. The length of the board is 6' 4''.
Hopefully the picture size isn't too small. The maximum file size that I could post is 35 kb. I'm not too worried about getting an exact match. I just need an outline that looks like it will be right for the board, and will ride well.
Re: [oldy] Balsa Fish Project
Yes, I am planning on chambering the board prior to gluing the boards together. I'll post some drawings here before making any cuts. I want this board to be as light as possible, so that it will surf well.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Hi Swied,
Just a quick comment in reference to the width
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My current board is 21'' wide, and I was thinking about making it a little wider. What do you think is the widest that I could realistically go? I'm 6'0'' tall.
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I'm also 6'0" so I assume our arm reach to be similar to mine. I've shaped a few wider boards and found that 21" is about as wide as I can go for my arm reach. Anything wider and I find myself having to reach around the board too much in order to get my arms in the water... resulting in an inefficient paddling action.
All personal, but as yours will be balsa, you'll need a bit more paddle power than your normal board... Don't forget that a fish shape is going to give you more overall volume anyway as the nose and tail is generally wider than other styles.
-Cam
-Cam
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I finally made it down to the beach to test out my idea of making a rocker template in the sand. It wasn't as quick and easy as I thought it would be. My first attempt ended up with a cave in. The second time I made sure that the sand was wet and packed down well before lifting up the board. It worked well, and now I have a nice stencil of the rocker for my board.
I took several pictures. Check them out.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Here is the stencil that I drew on the paper towel the covered the hole.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
thats a classic idea! so cool.
you really are using the "surfing environment" for both leisure and labour!
Not quite so "pure", but you should try APS 3000 software.
Take a digi photo from side on as you have done above, and import it into the program and match the rocker curve.
And outline template, and foils, and and and......
It saves me so much labour, and you accuracy goes up.
Kit
Edit: go through the APS tutorials, they help get you started much faster. Ask if you need help.
Re: [KKSurf] Balsa Fish Project
Here's what I did to grab rockers for my hotwire templates, it worked perfectly, just hope it translates well to text... Should have taken a picture...
1. Get a chunk of masonite as long as the board and wide enough to take the whole rocker, screw it to the side of a workbench so the straight edge is flush with the tabletop. The smooth surface of the masonite will be perpendicular to the floor and tabletop.
2. Lay your board on top of the workbench in such a way that the stringer is directly above and aligned with the masonite edge. Your board will be half off of the table, so you'll have to weight one side of it to keep it from falling off. Looking at it from the side, you should see your board's profile, and below it a long flat expanse of masonite (hopefully the smooth side).
3. Get a painter's mixing stick from homedepot and cut one end into a point. drill a hole some distance from the point (probably an inch more than your nose rocker measurement) and jam a sharpie (or other fine tip permanent marker) into it so the tip protrudes through the stick just a little.
4. Press the stir stick flat against the masonite with the sharpie tip against the surface, and the pointed end of the stir stick at the tip of your board. If you're set up right, this point should be right against the stringer.
5. VERY carefully, move stick/sharpie jig along the stringer to the tail. by making a mark a set distance from the bottom of the board, you are effectively duplicating the rocker. The stick HAS to stay vertical as you make this mark, or you'll wind up with poor duplication. Really the only way to screw it up at this point is to move your stick off of vertical as you make this mark. You could even go over it twice to make sure you got it right.
Now you have your bottom rocker profile.
If you are just looking to get a rocker profile to reproduce that board's bottom, all you do at this point is cut on the line, sand smooth and viola!
If, like me, you want full (top/bottom) rocker profiles for hotwire cutting, read on...
6. Flip over your masonite so the your drawn rocker "bottom" is facing up, and again align it with the workbench surface.
7. flip over your board, this time bottom up, align stringer, weight it. You'll need to do some careful measuring and height adjusting to get the board aligned with the already-drawn rocker curve. As long as your nose and tail points (measured from the BOTTOM of the board to the line) are the same distance from the rocker line, you're set. its not easy to balance a board on the tip of its nose and tail right on the edge of a tabletop, but with lots of stuff piled underneath, it can be done. This is probably the touchiest part of the process.
8. Measure the distance from the deck at the thickest part of your board to the drawn rocker line. Add to that number the thickness of your board (use calipers, shapers sometimes make mistakes on written measurements). This number you get is the length you need to make your drawing stick from the sharpened tip to the tip of the sharpie marker. I found it easier to get the sharpie set in the stir stick, then whittle down the point until the measurement was right.
9. Again draw along the stringer with your stick/sharpie jig, keeping it perfectly vertical. If your setup was careful and correct, you'll be staring at the drawing of your perfectly duplicated rocker profile.
10. if you're doing hotwire rocker profiles, put another chunk of masonite under this one, and drill regular holes along the template, bolting them together as you go along with 1/8 machine screws. More bolts are needed at the ends where the templates are thinner and more flexible.
11. cut both layers with a jigsaw outside of the marked lines, and sand down to just almost meet the line. Eyeball frequently to take out any wobbles induced by the templating process.
Sorry, I got a bit off track on this, but I've been meaning to post up that method for a while. It is a bit tedious, and very "garage", but necessity was the mother of invention on this one, and it does work extremely well when done with patience and care.
www.compsand.com
Re: [KKSurf] Balsa Fish Project
Shape 3D is the best software for designing boards. Plus you can print out rocker profiles. Download a trial copy at:
www.shape3d.com
Re: [surfding] Balsa Fish Project
I like the 3D generation you can do in shape3D, great to show whoever your making the board for what it will sorta look like.
But, my trial version period ran out..... APS 3000 is free, and i'm poor.
Perfect match!
Kit
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Ok, you already did the burying thing.

Very imaginative, congrats!!!
Anyway, if you want another source for your rocker you can check the file I did with AutoCAD:
Scaled image to 6'-4".
Drew top+bottom rocker lines.
Took measurements of bottom rocker and thickness every 6" from nose to tail.
Here is the result.
I have the CAD file (.dwg) if you it to be printed by a plotter (it's 70kb and can't post it here)
... sorry about my English, folks.
Re: [neira] Balsa Fish Project
BTW, you're right about the maximum depth of the rocker outiline. I measured a total of 4.6" for the whole stringer.
... sorry about my English, folks.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Hola again!
I wonder if it'd possible to do a PU pour foam into that cavity, then lay a wood panel and call 5 of your friends to sit down on top of it for 1 hour. Then you'd have a perfect "ready to glass" 1/2 foam.
Just kidding...
... sorry about my English, folks.
Re: [neira] Balsa Fish Project
you could pour plaster in thereand just lay some wood on top then trace the rocker outline and cut it out
"the future ain't what it used to be"
Re: [skiny] Balsa Fish Project
With that digital photo of the board and APS3000, I'd have a rocker temp printed, taped, glued down, cut out in masonite x 2, sanded, ready to nail to foam in about 1.5 hours, but I'm a practiced hand with APS. I think APS3000 is the shit.
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Re: [neira] Balsa Fish Project
Neira: Thanks a lot for making that CAD drawing. I'm going to use those measurements to tighten up the lines I drew on the paper towels. Next, I'm going to get some masonite, and transfer the outline to it.
I am glad that I posted this thread. There has been some great advice here. I just downloaded APS 3000 and started playing with it. It is going to take me a little while to come up to speed on the software. It looks really cool though.
BTW, my wife went shopping today -- it's the biggest shopping day of the year here in the USA. She found the thickness planer that I told her that I wanted for Christmas. It is a 12.5'' Dewalt, and she found it on sale at Sears for $200. That is a very good deal! She was so excited, she had to call and tell me. Unfortunately, I won't have the big surprise on Christmas day, but I am stoked to get it.
Tonight I'm heading up to Julian to start make some cuts with my Dad's Shop Smith. Hopefully, I will get all of the boards jointed, planed, and rocker cuts made this trip. I'll be back on Monday, and will provide an update then.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I went up to Julian last weekend, and brought my balsa wood. I also brought my new DeWalt thickness planer. The planer worked great. It is really going to help speed up all of my wood working projects. As I mentioned before, I don't have a jointer. My Dad has a jointer attachment on his Shop Smith, which is why I brought all of my wood up to Julian. It turns out that the jointer attachment only has a four inch blade. All of my boards are wider than that. The table length was also pretty short. Things did not look good.
I really wanted to get this project going. I decided to attempt to run a board through in one direction, rotate it 180 degrees, and run it through the other way. This seemed to work OK. I made several passes until it seemed like all of the bow was cut out. I then ran the board through the thickness planer to create a smooth parallel side.
I did this procedure with a second board, and then put them side-by-side. They were closer than before, but it wasn't a perfect fit. This troubled me, but didn't stop me from trying again on a third board. I had the same problem with this board. Ghhhrrrrr. I'm not sure what went wrong. The only thing I can think of is that the jointer table is too short. I didn't measure it, but I don't think it was longer than three feet.
I was at a cross roads. I could continue to make a whole set of imperfectly fitting boards, and try to squeeze them together with clamps and glue. The other option was to stop and think it over. Jointers are expensive, but so was the wood that I bought. I chose to stop.
At this point I am thinking about purchasing a jointer. I have wanted one for a long time, but never felt justified in spending the money. I usually try not to cheap out when buying power tools. I feel that the better brands like DeWalt, Jet, Porter Cable etc. are worth the extra money since they end up lasting longer. A good jointer, however, will end up costing over $1,200. I'm thinking about going cheap this time. I found an 8'' 2 hp jointer for sale at Harbor Freight. It is made by a company called Industrial Machinery -- whom I have never heard of before.
Here's the ad for the $400 jointer: http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=32966
Here's and ad for my dream jointer for $1250: http://www.rockler.com/product.cfm?page=17103
Am I being stupid to consider the $400 jointer, or is it really a good deal?
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I am assuming you have a table saw if you are buying a jointer. If you do, screw a straight piece of wood to the edge of your board (lengthways) and run it through the saw with the straight board against the fence. That will give you one straight side. Run it through the thickness planer to true up the other side.
I do it all the time. You will save yourself a lot of money and space.
Re: [marke] Balsa Fish Project
There's a better trick than that for making two boards match each other. Especially if they're soft like balsa & will yield to a little clamping. Less wood wasted too...
Set your table saw fence the width of the first piece. Set your blade height to about 1/16" taller than the wood is thick.
Make some shims the thickness of your table saw blade, as many as the number of clamps you have. Not wedges like shim shingles, but even-thickness shims. I like them long, like 8-10" so they're easy to grab but also keep your hands far from the work. Hardwood. I'd make them about 1-1.5" wide & just barely sand the corners smooth so they don't mark the balsa.
Lay out all your pieces & if they bow in 2 directions - like rocker & to the right - put the heavier curve up for rocker, & line up all the secondary curves off to the same side. They'll match up better like that.
Clamp the first two pieces to be jointed together with 4, 5, or more small screw or c clamps. Very loose clamping - you're just holding them together, not squeezing. You want big enough throats that the clamp pads are centered vertically on the wood. You want the backbone of the clamp above the wood by 1/4" or more. Do not use less than 4.
Start to recut the split between the two pieces. You'll take out a minimum of material - only the saw's kerf width - but the joint will be exactly matched, even if you wander the wood through the saw or if the wood isn't straight. Don't clean up the edges with a planer or jointer - you even want the saw marks to match. Every time you pass a clamp with the saw, tap in a shim right behind the clamp to maintain your new margin.
Work your way across the board, doing pairs at a time - like cut the joint between 1 & 2 first, 2 & 3 second, 3 & 4 third, etc. You can adjust the fence for each piece so you lose even less wood.
You may need to add a low fence to your existing fence, so there's clearance for the clamps. A piece of hardwood clamped onto the front edge (the side you work from) of the table does the trick for me - just set your fence to the width of your workpiece + the width of your low fence. With 8" of balsa sliding across the table, you're not going to tilt or twist it, so you don't need a big tall fence anyway, just a straightedge/blade-distance-setting.
If any of this is unclear, ask questions. Its a great way to make joints without losing a lot of time or wood...
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There are 10 types of people in this world: those who understand binary and those who don't.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
You will find a detailed step by step method for gluing up your balsa blank in the post "Making Your Own Balsa Blank". Although the methods I used differed somewhat from yours (for example, absolutely no power tools were used in "joining" my planks, it was done entirely by hand), the basic method of gluing up the blank is still the same.
"Since electricity comes from electrons, does that mean morality comes from morons?"
Re: [retroman] Balsa Fish Project
Hey Retroman: I read through your entire post before embarking on this project. It was actually a big part of my inspiration to undertake such a task. I'm glad to get your input.
I am not sure yet about which tactic I will take in order to get my boards glued together. Time and money are the two factors that I must weigh. I don't have a lot of money, but right now I have even less time.
See the attached image below and you will understand why I don't have much free time right now to spend in the shop.
Re: [Benny1] Balsa Fish Project
Marke & Benny1: I do have a table saw, and your techniques sound intriguing. The only hesitation that I have is about the ability of my table saw to meet the task. Mine is an old 1970's Montgomery Wards table saw. It is a nice saw, but definitely shows its age. I have never been able to make a perfectly straight cut with it. There are always little jogs and blade makes on the pieces that I cut. I am thinking about changing the blade, and seeing if that will help. Any suggestions on how to tune up a table saw would be appreciated.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Change out the blade and the belt. Old drive belts get brittle & slick and can act like more of a clutch than you want them to.
The beauty of cutting both sides of the joint in one pass is that if you do get wobbles or curves or saw marks, they'll match and glue up true anyway.
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There are 10 types of people in this world: those who understand binary and those who don't.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Hi Swied,
I like your ingenuity by burying the board!! One thing though, if you're copying the rocker at the stringer area, you might be copying the concaves that the shaper has put in. I mean you would not be compensating for the rail rocker. Boards like an Al Merrick flyer are notorious for having huge concaves and the difference from stringer rocker and rail rocker are quite noticable. I don't know how much concaves your board has but I just wanted to give you a heads up...
Cheers,
Rio
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I highly recommend that you only glue up one plank at a time (that is, two planks but only doing one glue line). This is a critical process and you want to be sure that everything goes right (i.e, is lined up properly). If you glue more than one at a time you are probably asking for trouble. The planks may not be lined up right or they may slip all while you are working against the clock (i.e., your glue or epoxy is setting up). ONE AT A TIME ENSURES MAXIMUM QUALITY CONTROL.
I have used both epoxy and good ol' Elmer's wood glue. The advantages of epoxy are: very strong and waterproof plus you don't have to worry about your glues lines being "precise". In fact, small gaps between planks filled with epoxy are even stronger (if somewhat unsightly) whereas gaps filled with wood glue are weak. Disadvantages: Epoxy cost more and will present certain 'issues' when shaping the board since it is substantially harder than the balsa itself (akin to dealing with the balsa stringer when shaping a PU foam board, only imagine having several stringers to have to deal with!).
Wood glue is cheaper and easier to use than epoxy since you don't have to worry about mixing anything together, just squeeze it right out of the bottle (also easier to clean up). But your glue lines do need to be as thin as possible to ensure a strong joint. Shaping will not be as difficult (as compared with epoxy) provided your glue lines are thin. If they are too thick or wide then the glue will be brittle and may even break up into little chunks that will embed themselves in the board's surface. Very annoying to say the least!
You can get wood glues that are waterproof but they cost more. I don't really think they are worth the cost on that basis alone since (theoretically) the glue lines will never be exposed to water (since the board will be glassed) and any such exposure should be very, very minimal at worst (dings) and limited to the immediate area of damage.
Anyway glad you found my thread to be of help and/or inspiration. Sorry I'm still not in the San Diego area to help you out (I moved to Samoa back in September 2005). Unfortunately I haven't been able to build any boards since I left San Diego for Samoa. However, Samoa does have some timber species (not balsa) that may prove useable and this is something I would like to investigate further (I brought most of the hand tools I would need for making boards with me, I just haven't been able to seriously pursue this project yet).
"Since electricity comes from electrons, does that mean morality comes from morons?"
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I have decided not to make any more cuts on my wood until after Christmas. At that point I will be able to decide which path to take based upon which tools Santa puts under the tree. I am hoping to get a new table saw blade, a whole lot of clamps, and an electric planer.
I am planning on taking the entire week off from work between Christmas and New Years. I should be able to make some good progress during that period. Until then I am going work on improving my design, and building templates.
I downloaded APS 3000 and came up with a design that I like. It has the same bottom rocker as the 6'4'' fish that I showed in my previous posts. However, everything else is completely different. I made it much thicker, and I fattened up the nose quite a bit.
The .brd file is attached below.
I'm a little frustrated with APS 3000. It's a cool program, but it seems to crash a lot -- especially when I try to print. I have a Mac Mini with OS X. Has anyone else experienced problems with this software?
According to the APS 3000 software, the board that I designed will be 41.02 liters. Given this information, and what I know about the wood that I purchased, I came up with an estimated final weight. Here is the math...
Board Feet of Lumber: I purchased 54 board feet of balsa wood.
Convert to cubic feet: If you divide 54 by 12 you get 4.5 cubic feet.
Weigh the lumber: The weight of all the boards together is 56 pounds.
Density of the wood: 56/4.5 = 12.4 pounds per cubic foot
Convert to pounds per liter: There are 28.32 liters in 1 cubic foot. So...
12.4/28.32=0.439 pounds per liter
Estimated weight of surfboard: 41.02 liters x 0.439 pounds per liter = 18 pounds!!!
I am planning on chambering the boards before gluing them together. I read somewhere that chambering can reduce the weight of a board by up to 30%. If that is the case, then the final board will be 12.6 pounds. That is before adding fins and the finish. I'm guessing that the final product will be a little over 15 pounds.
Does this estimate seem reasonable? What is the typical density of balsa wood? Did I purchase wood that is too dense?
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I theorized that that probably is a Mac compatibility issue, although if you're talking about leaving the program on while you do other things, and you come back to a gray screen, that happens to me all the time. YOu can usually wait for it to kick back on after a minute or two or threee....it used to crash on me sometimes, but not since I figured out that I was shortening boards up and slice lines were dropping off the ends, which would somehow corrupt the file to where the PDF wouldn't work and crash the software too. Hope that helps (you delete the slice lines that will be dropped beforehand)
Also, I've never figure out how to view a brd file here--I always just make the PDF to show it here.
I originally thought you were doing a chambered twin keel fish and I thought "oh that'll be good (with low rockers)--the weight of the wood will be great for projection and it'll be fun to cruise smaller stuff with weak spots and blaze points," but the performance thruster/quad shortboard thing in semi-solid balsa seems like a missed application--that's a compsand project. Anyone else?
(OH and that's a very cute little smile you posted back there)
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Re: [janklow] Balsa Fish Project
The old board that I am using as a base template has three fins. I really like the way that this board rides. I tried surfing it once with the center fin taken off, and hated it. It was just too squirelly. I have never riden a true retro style twin fin fish (or even a quad). Since I have no prior experience with surfboard design I figured that I would do my first project with something that I was familiar with. I am open to suggestions. If you think it would be a crying shame to put three fins on a balsa fish then let know. I will certainly listen to suggestions on how to modify the design. My goal is to create a board that will be good for surfing head high waves at a lined up spot like many of the breaks in the Sunset Cliffs area (Osprey, New Break, etc.).
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Well. Here's the deal. A retro fish would be shorter, but have straighter (not as toed in), bigger (longer base) fins, and straighter rails, so it's not at all the same thing as taking the center out of a thruster. They cruise and carve, and while you can design them and ride them so short that end up with a skateboard, which is a ride you'd have to get used to, a 6 footer with twin keels that aren't toed in more than 1/4" wouldn't be squirrelly, would draw longer curves in turns and be forgiving in how you surf it more off your front foot.
I understand what made you go the way you did. But I would want you to get a board out of it all that you'll like, which I would wager isn't a 17lb shortboard thruster. I think that weight estimate you did is probably very close to the final weight, so it's up to you.
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Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Hey Swied,
I've used Ganahl Lumber to drum sand big stock before. I know they're around Orange County. Don't know about SD. Find out if they, or someone else in your area will drum sand your pieces for a small fee. If so, use your saw to get it close then take it to them to clean it up.
Just a thought.
- Learning. All the time learning. -
Re: [janklow] Balsa Fish Project
Quote:
I understand what made you go the way you did. But I would want you to get a board out of it all that you'll like, which I would wager isn't a 17lb shortboard thruster.
Good point Janklow. I guess the extra weight of the balsa wood would make it surf a lot different. I kind of had that fear in the back of my mind. I was really shocked when I did the calculations and found that my board will be over 15 pounds. It would probably surf much worse than the lighter foam version that I tried to copy. OK, you have convinced me. I'll go with a twin keel fish design.
I did some searching and found a thread with a post from thefishexperiment. The design that he posted looks nice to me. I took the two images from the website and imported them into APS 3000. I then modified the design a little bit. I first decreased the length from 6'3'' down to 6'2''. Then, I increased the volume by adding to the thickness (2 15/16''). APS 3000 calculated the volume to be just over 43 liters.
See the PDF file attached below. Do you think I have too much rocker? Also, should I contour the bottom or leave it flat?
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
After a long pause I am back on my project. I now have some new tools that will make things easier. Here are some pictures...
My new jointer:
Here's the pile of saw dust that I created trying to properly joint my boards. It took my quite a few passes to get the technique down.
Here are the finished boards. They fit together like a sandwich. :D
Note: I ended up cutting too much wood, and the final stack is too narrow. I went to the lumber yard and got three redwood boards. You can see one of them in the above photo.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I made a rocker template out of masonite hard board. First, I created a model using APS 3000. Then I printed out the profile, and taped the pages together.
Here you can see the paper over the masonite. I used a swiss army knife to cut out the outline.
I used a Sharpie pen to trace around the paper template, and then took the paper off the board. I cut it out with a jig saw.
Here is the final template.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Using the masonite template I traced and outline onto the balsa wood. I then cut it out with the jig saw.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Here is what I plan to do next...
1. I'm going to use dowels to connect all of my boards.
2. Trace out the outline on the bottom and cut it out with the jig saw.
3. Do some rough shaping, until the dimensions are close to the final product.
4. Pull all of the boards apart and chamber out the insides.
5. Glue everything together
6. Cut out the fish tail, and do final shaping.
7. Sand
See the attachment below for the APS 3000 design that I am using.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Tuning a table saw... hmmm... my thorts:
First, does the blade and motor assembly wobble? Likely not, but with the age of your saw you should check. Find where the play is, and do what's need to take it out. Maybe you'll just have to clamp it in one position. I don't think a new blade will change much of your result, unless the old one is really dull.
Next, how long is the table? Unsupported wood extending past the table will lead to imperfect cuts. A good long table (and fence) to guide the work are essential if you want good results.
Third, is your tablesaw fence any good? Many inexpensive table saw fences aren't parallel with the blade, and/or aren't perpendicular to the table when they're supposed to be. I have a cheap Delta tablesaw with small SMC table, but have used a contractor-grade Unisaw(brand?) with a large cast and ground metal table and they are worlds apart in performance and price.
charlie
Re: [Honolulu] Balsa Fish Project
I replaced the blade on my old table saw. I checked the belt too. It felt ok so I didn't replace it. The new blade was definitely an improvement over the old one. The cuts were still not good enough to do any jointing with though. Now I have a new problem. I needed to cut through a 5 1/2" thick balsa board. My blade is only 10" in diameter, so I had to do two cuts: one on the top and then again on the bottom. I made it through the first cut, but half the way through my second cut the motor ceased up. I couldn't figure out how to fix it, so I ended up finishing the cut with a hand saw. I smoothed out the rough sides with a thickness planer.
Either I'm going to have to pay someone to come out to my house to fix the motor, or I need to get a new saw. That table saw is a serious thorn in my side.
Luckily, for this project, all of the cuts requiring a table saw have already been made. It just can sit in the corner for a while.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Here's an update on my progress from this weekend.
I first drilled some holes in my rocker template. I then used the template to drill holes for 4 dowels per board.
After placing the dowels into all of the boards I sandwiched them all together. I used a couple of clamps to hold all of the boards together. Notice how uneven the boards look.
Using my belt sander I was able to smooth out the top pretty well.
I didn't have time to belt sand the bottom. That will be the next step. With a new baby and a full time job I don't have much time to spent in the shop these days. I probably won't be able to do any more work until next weekend.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Quote:
I did some searching and found a thread with a post from thefishexperiment. The design that he posted looks nice to me. I took the two images from the website and imported them into APS 3000. I then modified the design a little bit. I first decreased the length from 6'3'' down to 6'2''. Then, I increased the volume by adding to the thickness (2 15/16''). APS 3000 calculated the volume to be just over 43 liters.
Mate,
You should have asked as I already had the file in aps3000 format... that's how I got the template image for my website in the firstplace. For the most important question, what was the volume in beers? :)
-Cam
-Cam
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I got a chance to work on my board for a couple of hours today. My task was to plane/belt sand down the bottom so it is close to the final thickness.
Here is what it looked like before I started working.
Several pounds of saw dust later it looked like this...
Here's the view from above:
Note: I haven't glued any of the boards together yet. The only things holding them together are two clamps. Tomorrow, if I get some time, I'm going to take everything apart, and chamber out each board individually. After the chambering is complete I will finally be able glue everything together.
I'm going to try chamber my board similar to what was done here:
http://www.wetsand.com/page.asp?locationid=5&resourceid=2491&ProdId=0&CatId=1043&TabID=850&SubTabID=1043
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
swied: looking very nice mate. the redwood adds a nice touch.
'When I surf I dance for Jesus.'
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Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I had have made some progress lately.
My board is composed of 12 boards -- five of them are 1/2 inch wide redwood stringers. I glued up the boards in such a way that there are five solid sections. I then tacked the five sections together with pea sized drops of glue. My plan is to shape the board completely, and then break it apart again. This will allow me to chamber out the inner sections. I got the idea to do this from a resent thread here on Swaylocks.
Here are some pictures...
Here I am about to glue a redwood stringer to a balsa board.
I spread the glue evenly with my fingers, and then clamped the whole thing together. Notice the blue tape underneath to catch the glue drips. I love blue tape.
After gluing all the boards together I cut out the outline. Sorry, I don't have any pictures. I tried using a hand saw at first , but it was going too slow. I grabbed my jig saw, and put a four inch blade on it. It only took a couple of minutes to cut out the whole thing with the jig saw.
It is hard to make perfectly vertical cuts with a jig saw, so I cut it our about 1/2 inch wider than the template.
I don't have a shaping stand, so I made a holder that clamps onto my work bench. It is crude, but does the job.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Here is my board in the holder that I just built. I used an electric hand planer to make the rails straight.
Here is a shot of the top profile. I haven't cut out the fish tail yet.
Here is another view.
My next step will be to shape the rails.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Nice! That thing's going to float great by looking at the volume, it looks pretty thick. How much do you think it's going to weigh?
Re: [Nathan_P] Balsa Fish Project
The thickest part of the board is currently three inches, the length is 6' 2'', it is 20.5'' at the widest point, and the tail block is 10.25 inches wide. I haven't weight it yet, but I would have to guess that it is about 25 pounds right now. I'm not sure how much I will be able to reduce the weight by chambering. I'll be happy if it ends up being under fifteen pounds.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
I posted these photos in a another thread las week. I'm just adding them here so you can see the whole story as it unfolds.
I used some 50 grit belt sander paper, glued to a 2x4, to smooth out the hills & valleys.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
After getting the top and bottom relatively smooth I busted the boards apart. Note, I glued everything together is small dabs of Elmer's wood glue. I hit the hammer directly over the spots where I knew the glue joints to be.
Here is what it looks like all broken apart.
Re: [swied] Balsa Fish Project
Today I started the chambering process. It was more time consuming than I thought it would be. I spent a solid four hours measuring, drilling, and routering. I took a one hour lunch break in the middle. I didn't work non stop. That wouldn't have been safe.
For my first step I drilled a seres of holes, with a 1'' forcner bit, into my rocker template (sorry, not pic.). I then traced the holes onto the balsa plank, and cut the holes. After making the holes I drew some lines to use as guides for routering.
I then used a router with a 1/2'' straight bit to expand the wholes into chambers. This required two passes to get to a sufficient depth. Here is the final result.
I still have one more board to chamber. Unfortunately it will probably have to wait until next weekend.